Buying a probate property

How to buy a probate house in Los Angeles.

Probate and trust sales in California can be some of the best opportunities on the market, and some of the most confusing. Here's how they work from the buyer's side, and how to write an offer that holds up.

Why probate

An opportunity worth understanding.

A probate sale is the sale of a house owned by someone who has passed away, handled by the estate's executor or administrator. Most buyers skip them because they look complicated. That's the opening.

Priced to sell

Families usually want a clean, timely sale, not a long renovation. That can mean a realistic price on a house with potential.

Less competition

Many buyers pass on probate because they don't understand it. Know the process and you're competing against fewer people.

Sold as-is

What you see is what you get. Disclosures still apply, so read them and inspect before you offer.

A few more steps

Notices, and sometimes a court hearing. Once you know them, they're just part of the timeline.

Two kinds of probate sales.

Ask the listing agent which one you're looking at. It changes how you write your offer.

Full authority

Close to a normal sale

A representative with full authority under the Independent Administration of Estates Act can generally sell without court confirmation. When required, a Notice of Proposed Action must be given to those entitled to notice at least 15 days before the proposed action.

  • Inspection and loan contingencies can be negotiated.
  • Ordinarily no confirmation hearing or court overbidding.
  • If an heir objects, the sale can end up in court.

Faster, and simpler for buyers.

Court confirmation

The court must approve the sale

Your accepted offer goes to a court confirmation hearing, where qualified buyers may overbid. The price must be at least 90% of the probate referee's appraisal.

  • On our court sales, offers have no inspection, appraisal or loan contingencies.
  • A 10% deposit is due within 24 hours of acceptance.
  • You can be outbid, and you can bid again.

Do all your homework before you offer.

If you have the right guidance, probate is not a problem. It's a hidden lane full of opportunities.

Matias Baker Masucci, on EveryLA Talks

Courtyard and exterior of an actual property sold by MatiasACTUAL SALE BY MATIAS

Before you offer

Do your homework first.

On our court sales, offers come without contingencies, so all of the checking happens before you write. Six steps:

1

Read the entire disclosure package

Review the title report, available reports, permits and any HOA documents. Ask about missing information and acknowledge receipt of the disclosures with your offer.

2

Visit and inspect before you offer

Never make a blind offer. We give buyers access to bring inspectors and specialists before they write.

3

Confirm financing and insurance

A loan is fine, but there's no loan or appraisal contingency. Check your lender's condition rules, whether you can insure the house, and how you'd cover an appraisal gap.

4

Have the 10% deposit ready

Due within 24 hours of acceptance, by cashier's check or wire, to escrow or an estate trust account. Always confirm wire instructions by phone at a number you trust.

5

Understand occupancy and possession

Confirm who occupies the property, any tenancy or possession terms, and what belongings remain. Do not assume a property will be vacant at closing.

6

Submit a complete offer

Include the requested offer packet, signatures and disclosure acknowledgments. Complete the Probate Agreement Purchase Addendum (PA-PA), including buyer vesting, and the Probate Advisory (PA). Missing documents delay review.

A firm commitment

With no contingencies, inspection, appraisal and loan problems are not a way out. If you can't close, your deposit may be at risk. Have your agent explain your contract before you sign.

Living room of an actual property sold by MatiasACTUAL SALE BY MATIAS

If the sale goes to court

Your offer is the opening bid.

In a court sale, an accepted offer still has to make it through the hearing. Here's what to expect from acceptance to the courtroom.

1

Your offer is accepted

The seller's side files the Report of Sale and Petition for Order Confirming Sale (form DE-260). We allow about 4 to 6 weeks from filing to the hearing; court schedules vary.

2

The house stays on the market

The listing agent keeps marketing and invites other buyers to the hearing. Expect it.

3

The hearing

At the court confirmation hearing, the court reviews the sale and takes any overbids. Most Los Angeles probate hearings are at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse downtown.

4

If someone overbids

For an accepted price of $10,000 or more, the minimum first overbid is the price × 1.05 + $500. On $1,000,000, that is $1,050,500. You can bid again, and the court sets the increments. Try the calculator below.

The question everyone asks

Will someone overbid me?

It depends on your price. An offer below market value may attract more interest from overbidders. A stronger price may reduce that incentive, but no one can guarantee whether another buyer will appear.

If another buyer wins, your deposit is returned, but your inspection and other due-diligence costs generally are not reimbursed.

Overbidding

Want to bid on someone else's deal?

Listings marked "court confirmation required" will go to a hearing. Call the listing agent before the hearing date.

  • Get the disclosure package and see the house.
  • Bring a cashier's check for 10% of your bid, typically. Confirm the amount and payee first.
  • Be ready to close without contingencies.
  • Know the minimum first overbid and set your maximum price before you go.
Matias outside the courthouseCOURT CONFIRMATION
Matias in the courthouse hallway
Matias attending a court hearing
Matias has attended many probate court confirmation hearings, including at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse in downtown Los Angeles.

Overbid calculator

$1,050,500.00Accepted offer + 10% of the first $10,000 + 5% of the rest
$105,050.00Cashier's check on the overbid amount

The court sale, from the buyer's side.

Matias Baker Masucci · 8:11

Everything to know before you submit an offer on a house that needs court confirmation.

  • Non-contingent offers and the 10% deposit.
  • What happens between acceptance and the hearing.
  • How the overbid is calculated.
  • The question every buyer asks: will someone overbid me?

Timing estimates in this video reflect its recording date. See the current estimates on this page and confirm your transaction's requirements.

Watch

Hear it from Matias.

Why probate is worth a closer look for buyers.

Why buyers miss out on probate.

Matias on EveryLA Talks · 1:55

Why probate scares buyers away, and why that's an opening for the ones who understand it.

  • Recognizing opportunities in probate listings.
  • Why understanding the process matters.
  • Setting alerts for probate and trust listings.

Educational information. Consult an attorney about your specific situation.

Scams to avoidMore from The Probate Realtor Show

Frequent questions

What buyers ask about probate.

How do I find probate houses for sale?

Search the listings for words like "probate," "court confirmation" or "trust sale," and set up saved-search alerts so new ones reach you the day they list. Good probate homes often go fast, so be ready to tour and inspect quickly.

Can I buy a probate house with a loan?

Yes. On our court sales, the offer can't depend on getting a loan or a satisfactory appraisal, so line up financing and plan for any appraisal gap before you offer. Full-authority sales may allow negotiated contingencies.

Can I inspect a probate house?

Yes, and you should. We give buyers access to bring inspectors and specialists before they offer on our court sales. Read the disclosures first, and never make a blind offer.

Are probate houses cheaper?

Not automatically. Condition, location and demand set the value. In a California court sale, the price generally must be at least 90% of the probate referee's appraisal, but that is a floor for the estate, not a promised discount.

How much is the deposit?

On our court sales, 10% of the purchase price is due within 24 hours of acceptance, by cashier's check or wire to escrow or an estate trust account. Always confirm wire instructions by phone. Other listings may differ.

What happens if I'm overbid?

You can raise your bid at the hearing. If another buyer wins, your deposit is returned, but inspection costs generally are not, so factor that in.

How do I overbid on a probate property?

Call the listing agent before the hearing, see the house, read the disclosures and finish your inspections. Confirm the deposit and payee. Decide your maximum before you go.

How long does it take to close?

We allow about 4 to 6 weeks from filing to the hearing, then about 2 to 3 weeks for the signed order. Under our contracts, closing is due within 10 days after escrow receives the order. Court schedules vary. Full-authority sales usually skip the hearing.

Will the estate make repairs or give credits?

Usually not. Most probate homes are sold as-is, so evaluate the house in its current condition. Disclosures still apply.

Who represents me as the buyer?

Work with an agent who understands probate offers, court confirmation and overbidding. Matias never represents both sides of his own listings.

Is a trust sale the same as a probate sale?

No. A successor trustee can generally sell without court confirmation, unless the trust or a court order says otherwise.

Matias Baker Masucci is a licensed real estate broker, DRE 02054763, not an attorney. This guide is general information, not legal advice.

Thinking about bidding?

Questions about a court sale? Talk with Matias.

Have questions about one of our listings? Ask about access, disclosures and offer requirements before you bid. Matias never represents both sides of his own listings.

Discuss the Property

Prefer to talk? Call (310) 776-5145